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Showing posts from May, 2017

The Great Game of Afghanistan

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The Great Game of Afghanistan – The land of Afghanistan is a mesmerizing and mysterious barren land. A land where tribal culture and customs is fiercely followed. A land of few resources, which foreign powers have tried to occupy in history and paid the price in blood. The British did it in 1842 and the Russians in 1990. On 13 th Jan 1842, a sentry at the British fort of Jalalabad (Current day Pak-Afghan border town - then part of British India) saw a wounded man riding on a half dead Horse. The man had a sword cut wound on his head and when enquired, he said he was Dr. William Brydon, Surgeon of the British Indian Expedition army in Afghanistan. When asked where the rest of the army was, he gave the legendary reply – “I am what is left of the army”. The single survivor from an army of 15,000. Portrait of injured Brydon arriving at Jalalabad fort In 1830s, the British were increasingly getting paranoid at the thought of Russia occupying Afghanistan. The Russian occupation

How the Maratha defeat at Panipat change India's history forever

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256 years back on the day of Makar Sankranti, 14th Jan 1761, a historic battle was fought between the Maratha and the Afghan army at Panipat, 90km north of Delhi. This is also known as the 3rd battle of Panipat, the other 2 being the battle between the Mughals and Lodhis (1526) and Hemu and Akbar's army (1556). All of these 3 battles have been turning points in Indian history. The Maratha empire, then the most powerful empire in India ruling from Arcot (in Tamil Nadu) to Attock (Current day Peshawar, Pakistan), took it onto them to defend Delhi from the invading Afghan army of Ahmed Shah Abdali. It is considered as the world's last great battle of the 18th century when 2 armies faced each other in a classic formation on the battle field. The scale of the battle can be gauged from the fact that each side had close to 50 thousand soldiers. Ultimately the Marathas lost the battle with heavy casualties on both sides. This battle would alter the future of India as well thos